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Wood types for exterior components

Although there are no real technical reasons for it, demand for knotless timber now holds sway. Therefore, triple-laminated wooden window profiles are increasingly being used. These consist of three layers and have knotless top layers. From a technical point of view, such profiles are to be classed as equivalent to solid wood profiles. The following wood types have proved to be particularly suitable for window manufacture.

Wood type Origin Colour Property Resistance class
Hemlock USA Canada Whitish grey to light greyish brown Brittle, good stability 4
Pine Europe Heartwood reddish brown, sapwood light Resinous, good stability as a laminated square section 3-4
Spruce Europe Light Less resinous, good stability as a laminated square section 4
Larch Europe Heartwood reddish brown, darkens intensely, sapwood yellowish Somewhat brittle, resinous, good stability as a laminated square section 3-4
Oregon pinie USA Canada Heartwood yellow to reddish brown, sapwood white Resinous, good stability 3
Oak Europe Sapwood grey, heartwood greyish yellow to light brown Hard, average stability 2
Meranti South-East Asia Sapwood grey, heartwood greyish yellow to light brown Highly dependent on raw density, good stability 2-4
Teak Burma Java Heartwood golden brown, darkens later Very good resistance, very good stability 1